1,535 research outputs found

    Adjoint-Based Error Estimation and Mesh Adaptation for Problems with Output Constraints

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    Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/140439/1/6.2014-2576.pd

    Metal-Rich SX Phe Stars in theKeplerField

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    High-resolution spectroscopic observations have been made for 32 of the 34 candidate SX Phe stars identiïŹed in the Kepler ïŹeld by Balona & Nemec (2012). All available long- and short-cadence Q0-Q17 Kepler photometry has been analyzed for the 34 candidates. Radial velocities (RVs), space motions (U, V, W), projected rotation veloc- ities (v sin i), spectral types, and atmospheric characteristics (TeïŹ€ , log g, [M/H], vmic, etc.) were derived from ∌160 spectra taken with the ESPaDOnS spectrograph on the Canada- France-Hawaii 3.6-m telescope and with the ARCES spectrograph on the Apache Point Observatory 3.5-m telescope. Two thirds of the stars are fast rotators with v sin i > 50 km/s, including four stars with v sin i > 200 km/s. Three of the stars have (negative) RVs > 250 km/s and retrograde space motions, and seven stars have total space motions > 400 km/s. All the spectroscopically measured SX Phe candidates have positions in a Toomre diagram that are consistent with being bona ïŹde halo and thick-disk stars. Although several stars show a marked metal weakness, the mean [Fe/H] of the sample is near 0.0 dex (σ ∌ 0.25 dex), which is considerably more metal-rich than is normally expected for a sample of Pop. II stars. Observed pulsation frequency modulations and optical time delays suggest that at least eight of the SX Phe stars are in binary systems, some of which show signif- icant RV variations. Six of the time-delay binaries have secondary masses ranging from 0.05 to 0.70 Mo and orbital periods in the range 9 to 1570 days. Another star appears to be an ellipsoidal variable with a 2.3-day orbital period; and two other systems have orbital periods longer than the ∌4-year sampling interval of the Kepler data

    Spectroscopy of the globular clusters in M87

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    With a velocity dispersion of 370 + or - 50 km/sec the globular cluster system of M87 is kinematically hotter than the stars in the giant elliptical itself. This is consistent with the clusters' shallower density distribution for isotropic orbits. The mean metallicity of the 27 clusters in the sample analyzed here is no more than a factor of 2 more metal rich than the cluster system of the Milky Way, but considerably more metal poowr than the integrated starlight in the field at a radius of 1' from the center of M87. There is no evidence for the existence of young clusters in the system. The mass-radius relation between 1' and 5' required to contain the globular clusters joins on to that required to contain the hot gas around M87

    Microscopic mechanism for the 1/8 magnetization plateau in SrCu_2(BO_3)_2

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    The frustrated quantum magnet SrCu_2(BO_3)_2 shows a remarkably rich phase diagram in an external magnetic field including a sequence of magnetization plateaux. The by far experimentally most studied and most prominent magnetization plateau is the 1/8 plateau. Theoretically, one expects that this material is well described by the Shastry-Sutherland model. But recent microscopic calculations indicate that the 1/8 plateau is energetically not favored. Here we report on a very simple microscopic mechanism which naturally leads to a 1/8 plateau for realistic values of the magnetic exchange constants. We show that the 1/8 plateau with a diamond unit cell benefits most compared to other plateau structures from quantum fluctuations which to a large part are induced by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. Physically, such couplings result in kinetic terms in an effective hardcore boson description leading to a renormalization of the energy of the different plateaux structures which we treat in this work on the mean-field level. The stability of the resulting plateaux are discussed. Furthermore, our results indicate a series of stripe structures above 1/8 and a stable magnetization plateau at 1/6. Most qualitative aspects of our microscopic theory agree well with a recently formulated phenomenological theory for the experimental data of SrCu_2(BO_3)_2. Interestingly, our calculations point to a rather large ratio of the magnetic couplings in the Shastry-Sutherland model such that non-perturbative effects become essential for the understanding of the frustrated quantum magnet SrCu_2(BO_3)_2.Comment: 24 pages, 24 figure

    Neural Dynamic Movement Primitives -- a survey

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    One of the most important challenges in robotics is producing accurate trajectories and controlling their dynamic parameters so that the robots can perform different tasks. The ability to provide such motion control is closely related to how such movements are encoded. Advances on deep learning have had a strong repercussion in the development of novel approaches for Dynamic Movement Primitives. In this work, we survey scientific literature related to Neural Dynamic Movement Primitives, to complement existing surveys on Dynamic Movement Primitives

    Blue straggler stars in the globular cluster NGC 5053

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    Twenty-four blue straggler stars have been identified in the low central concentration globular cluster NGC 5053. New deep color-magnitude (C-M) diagrams to 23 mag, constructed from photometry of over 6000 stars on 4-shooter CCD frames, show that they form a well-defined sequence in the C-M diagram, extending up to ~2.2 mag brighter than the main-sequence turnoff point. The 12 most luminous blue stragglers are found to be significantly more centrally concentrated than the cluster subgiants with magnitudes in the same interval (a similar result is known for the blue stragglers in the globular cluster NGC 5466). Furthermore, they are also found to be more centrally concentrated than the 12 lower luminosity blue stragglers. Comparisons of the projected radial distributions of the bright and faint blue stragglers, with the radial distributions that are expected for stars of mass 0.8, 1.6, and 2.4 M_⊙ (calculated using multimass King models) suggests that the brightest blue stragglers have an average mass of〈M〉= 1.3 + 0.3 M_⊙, which is less than or comparable to twice the mean mass of a main-sequence turnoff star, and the lower luminosity blue stragglers have a mean mass similar to that of the main-sequence turnoff stars (i.e., M ~ 0.8 M_⊙)- By fitting theoretical isochrones computed by Bell and VandenBerg to the observed main-sequence turnoff and subgiant branch regions of NGC 5053, a distance modulus of (m — M)_0 = 16.05 ± 0.14 mag, and an age of 18 ± 3 Gyr are derived for NGC 5053. The main-sequence luminosity function shows no sign of “ turning over ” for stars brighter than M_g ~ 5 mag

    CCD time-series photometry of the globular cluster NGC 5053: RR Lyrae, Blue Stragglers and SX Phoenicis stars revisited

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    We report the results of CCD VV, rr and II time-series photometry of the globular cluster NGC 5053. New times of maximum light are given for the eight known RR Lyrae stars in the field of our images and their periods are revised. Their VV light curves were Fourier decomposed to estimate their physical parameters. A discussion on the accuracy of the Fourier-based iron abundances, temperatures, masses and radii is given. New periods are found for the 5 known SX Phe stars and a critical discussion of their secular period changes is offered. The mean iron abundance for the RR Lyrae stars is found to be [Fe/H] ∌−1.97±0.16\sim -1.97 \pm 0.16 and lower values are not supported by the present analysis. The absolute magnitude calibrations of the RR Lyrae stars yield an average true distance modulus of 16.12±0.0416.12 \pm 0.04 or a distance of 16.7±0.316.7 \pm 0.3 kpc. Comparison of the observational CMD with theoretical isochrones indicates an age of 12.5±2.012.5 \pm 2.0 Gyrs for the cluster. A careful identification of all reported Blue Stragglers (BS) and their V,IV,I magnitudes leads to the conclusion that BS12, BS22, BS23 and BS24 are not BS. On the other hand, three new BS are reported. Variability was found in seven BS, very likely of the SX Phe type in five of them, and in one red giant star. The new SX Phe stars follow established PLPL relationships and indicate a distance in agreement with the distance from the RR Lyrae stars.Comment: 21 pages, 16 figures, 11 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRA
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